Comparing MA vs MFA: Understanding the Differences

If you're considering pursuing a university degree in the field of arts, you may face a dilemma between choosing Master of Arts (MA) or Master of Fine Arts (MFA). While these degrees are closely related, they have significant differences that can aid you in determining which one aligns best with your career aspirations.

In this blog post, we will compare the nuances of MA vs. MFA degrees as we elaborate on the curriculum differences, skills acquired, and potential career paths as a graduate. Whether you're drawn to academic research and analysis or have a passion for creating art, understanding these distinctions can help you make an informed decision about which graduate degree is most suitable for your future goals.

Understanding the Basics

Before starting to compare the two, let's begin by clarifying the fundamental concepts behind MA and MFA.

What is an MA?

A Master of Arts (MA) is a graduate-level degree primarily focusing on the humanities and social sciences and sometimes extending to fields like communication, education, and specific areas of business. It usually takes 1 to 2 years to complete. 

Pursuing an MA helps you gain in-depth knowledge, enhance your research skills, and prepare you for further academic pursuits, such as a Ph.D. This degree program is excellent for those interested in academia, research, or other analytical fields.

What is an MFA?

A Master of Fine Arts (MFA) is a graduate program that focuses on developing artistic skills and creativity. It is ideal if you're passionate about creating artwork such as writing, painting, acting, or making films. Typically, an MFA program takes two to three years to complete if attended full-time. 

MFA degree programs are unique because they not only teach about art but also allow students to practice their craft and hone their skills under the guidance of experienced artists and teachers. Hence, the program is designed to help students grow as artists and prepare them to share their work with the world. 

Curriculum Differences

The main difference between an MA vs. MFA lies in the curriculum approach. While an MA is more theoretically driven, the MFA relies on practice. 

Master of Arts

Unlike the hands-on approach of a Master of Fine Arts, an MA focuses more on understanding theories, research, and ideas. Students spend a lot of time reading, writing papers, and discussing big concepts in classes. The goal is to gain a thorough understanding of a specific field. Some MA programs also include projects or a thesis, where students conduct their own research to explore an interesting question. This helps prepare them for careers in teaching, research, or professional practice.

The MA-MFA in Literature, Creative Writing, and Social Justice at OLLU includes courses like:

• Literature and Discourse
• Theories of Literature and Social Justice
• The Writer and the Writer's Work
• Literary Translation

Master of Fine Arts

An MFA enables you to perfect your craft, be it writing, painting, or another art form. It's a hands-on and intensive academic program focusing on creating and refining your work with personalized feedback from experts. While an MA might cover a broader range of topics, including theory and history, an MFA hones your skills through practice and mentorship, preparing you to become a professional artist. It's a specialized program that aims to turn your passion into expertise.

At OLLU, the MA-MFA program in Literature, Creative Writing, and Social Justice combines literature courses and creative writing workshops to help you shape your artistic self and clear your path toward success in various fields. 

Career Opportunities

Understanding which career opportunities await after graduation is crucial when deciding on a degree. Although MA and MFA graduates have similar career paths, they can explore unique jobs in the market.

Master of Arts

Graduates with a Master of Arts (MA) degree have a wide range of career paths and job opportunities available to them, depending on their area of specialization.

• Writing and publishing: Graduates with strengths in writing and critical analysis can find opportunities as journalists, content creators, editors, etc.
• Education and academia: Many MA graduates go into teaching at the secondary or community college level. Teaching at the university level also becomes a possibility with further studies, like a Ph.D.
• Non-profit sector: Many MA graduates work in non-profit organizations, taking roles in program management, development, community outreach, and advocacy.
• Arts and cultural Institutions: Careers in museums, galleries, and cultural centers can be a good fit. Positions may include curatorship, conservation, education, and administration.
• Communications and public relations: PR specialist, communications coordinator, or media relations manager. These roles involve managing communication strategies for organizations, individuals, or brands.

Master of Fine Arts

Here are some potential career paths and job opportunities for MFA graduates:

• Professional artist: Many MFA graduates aim to become professional artists, to create and sell their work, whether it be paintings, sculptures, installations, or others.
• Writer/Author: For those who specialize in creative writing, careers as novelists, poets, scriptwriters for film, television, or theater, and non-fiction writers are common.
• Educator: Teaching at the college or university level is also a common path. Opportunities exist even in K-12 education, workshops, and private instruction.
• Art director: Responsible for the visual style and images in magazines, product packaging, movies, and television productions; these professionals direct others who develop artwork or layouts.
• Film and media production: Roles in directing, cinematography, editing, and production are options for MFA graduates specializing in film and digital media. 

Skills

For an MA, success requires strong analytical, research, and writing skills, focusing on a deep understanding of subjects. An MFA demands creativity, practical artistic skills, and dedication to craft, emphasizing hands-on creation and innovation in art. Both need discipline and passion.

Master of Arts

There are several key qualities that are generally developed through the completion of an MA program. These include:

• Research skills: Students learn to conduct in-depth research using various methodologies appropriate to their field.
• Writing and communication: A significant component of an MA program involves developing the ability to communicate ideas clearly and effectively, both in writing and verbally.
• Specialized subject knowledge: MA programs offer the opportunity to gain deep, specialized knowledge in a specific area of interest within the arts or social sciences.
• Interpersonal and collaborative skills: Students often engage in group projects, presentations, and discussions, which enhances interpersonal and collaborative abilities. 

Master of Fine Arts

An MFA program is distinct from other graduate-level degrees, focusing primarily on developing the creative, practical, and professional skills necessary for a career in the arts.

• Exhibition and performance skills: MFA students learn to present their work effectively, whether through art exhibitions, performances, readings, or screenings.
• Professional portfolio development: One of the key outcomes of an MFA program is the creation of a professional portfolio or body of work.
• Interdisciplinary skills: Many MFA programs encourage or require cross-disciplinary study, allowing students to explore and incorporate methods, techniques, and perspectives from other art forms into their practice.
• Teaching skills: MFA graduates are often qualified to teach at the college level, so programs may include pedagogy courses or teaching assistantships.

Key Considerations When Choosing a Degree

When it comes to choosing between a Master of Arts (MA) and a Master of Fine Arts (MFA), it's important to consider your goals. An MA is primarily focused on in-depth study and understanding of subjects such as history or literature. It's an ideal choice for those interested in research or teaching. On the other hand, an MFA is centered around the creation of art, such as painting, writing, or acting. It's designed for people who aspire to pursue a career in the arts. It's essential to think about what you are passionate about, such as exploring ideas or actively making art.

Additionally, envision your future career path. Do you see yourself working as a teacher or researcher, or do you want to become a professional artist? Your answer will help you make an informed decision.

The Bottom Line

MA and MFA are both excellent degrees you can pursue. MA programs focus on academic research and theory, perfect for future researchers or teachers. On the other hand, MFA programs emphasize hands-on art creation, ideal for aspiring artists. So, if you love discussing and analyzing ideas, consider an MA. If making art is your passion, an MFA might be better. 

Get ready to explore your artistic path with the MA-MFA at Our Lady of the Lake University. Immerse yourself in a creative environment and prepare to thrive!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is MFA the highest degree?

Yes, an MFA is considered the highest degree in creative fields like art, writing, and performance.

What is the difference between an MA and an MFA in film?

In film, an MA focuses on the study and analysis of film theory and history, while an MFA centers on practical filmmaking skills and creative production.

Is an MFA equivalent to a PhD?

An MFA is not equivalent to a Ph.D. It is a terminal professional degree focusing on artistic practice, whereas a Ph.D. is an academic degree emphasizing research and scholarship.

Is an MFA better than an MA for creative writing?

Whether an MFA is better than an MA for creative writing depends on the individual's career goals. An MFA is ideal for those focused on improving their writing and pursuing a career in writing, while an MA suits those interested in literary study and research.